Classification of ASTM Flexible Cellular Materials

Classification of ASTM Flexible Cellular Materials

Sponge products are identified by a three-character Grade Number (example: 2A2). The three characters represent type, class and grade, and are defined as follows:

TYPE

Type 1   =   Open Cell

Type 2   =   Closed Cell

CLASS

Class A  = Non-oil resistant

                  (Example: EPDM)

Class B  =  Oil resistant, low swell

                  (Example: Nitrile)

Class C  =  Oil resistant, medium swell

                  (Example: Neoprene)

Class D  =  Extreme Temperature resistant

                  (Example: Silicone)

GRADE

Grade ratings represent compression deflection, or the amount of force in pounds per square inch to deflect the sample 25% of its height.

Grade 0     =      less than 2 psi

Grade 1     =      2 to 5 psi

Grade 2     =      5 to 9 psi

Grade 3     =      9 to 13 psi (for Classes A, B, C)
                         9 to 15 psi (for Class D)

Grade 4     =      13 to 17 psi (for Classes A, B, C)
                         22 to 30 psi (for Class D)

Grade 5     =      17 to 25 psi (for Classes A, B, C)
                         22 to 30 psi (for Class D)

SUFFIX

Suffix numbers that follow the suffix letters denote different testing parameters or conditions for that suffix.  Once testing is complete, a Line Call Out is assigned to the compound according to the Basic and Suffix requirements the compound has met.

SUFFIX TEST LETTER REQUIRED

A             Heat Resistance

B             Compression Set

C             Ozone or Weather Resistance

D             Compression Deflection Resistance

E             Fluid Resistance

F             Low Temperature Resistance

G             Tear Resistance

J              Abrasion Resistance

K             Adhesion Resistance

L              Water Absorption

M             Flammability Resistance

N             Impact Resistance

P             Staining Resistance

R             Resilience

W            Density

Z             Any Special Requirements

 Example Line Call Out for Sponge

ASTM S1056 2C2 A1 B2 E1 Z
 (z= Material Passes FMVSS 302)